1 Kings 7:11

Authorized King James Version

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And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.

Original Language Analysis

וּמִלְמַ֗עְלָה And above H4605
וּמִלְמַ֗עְלָה And above
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 1 of 6
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
אֲבָנִ֧ים stones H68
אֲבָנִ֧ים stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 2 of 6
a stone
יְקָר֛וֹת were costly H3368
יְקָר֛וֹת were costly
Strong's: H3368
Word #: 3 of 6
valuable (objectively or subjectively)
כְּמִדּ֥וֹת after the measures H4060
כְּמִדּ֥וֹת after the measures
Strong's: H4060
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
גָּזִ֖ית of hewed stones H1496
גָּזִ֖ית of hewed stones
Strong's: H1496
Word #: 5 of 6
something cut, i.e., dressed stone
וָאָֽרֶז׃ and cedars H730
וָאָֽרֶז׃ and cedars
Strong's: H730
Word #: 6 of 6
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)

Analysis & Commentary

And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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